Understanding And Appreciation Of Wolf s Ontological...

In the following reflective response, I shall try to explain few of Wolf’s central arguments in Europe and the People without History (1981). In doing so, I shall attempt to demonstrate my understanding and appreciation of Wolf’s ontological premises. The central assertion of Wolf resonates with what C. W. Mills argues in The Sociological Imagination (1959). Mills stresses the importance of crafting a sociological imagination which would enable sociologists (and other academic professionals related to the field of humanities as well as general audience) to be cognizant of the relationship between their personal experiences and the wider society. In other words, the sociological imagination is the proper recognition of the dialectical interplay between micro and macro history. When sociologists take into account a single case, they should be aware of its broader context, i.e. the totality in which it exists. That totality not only encompasses geography and social setting s, but also the macro history. Wolf, in a similar fashion, asserts the importance of this totality. This theme is also apparent in various works of scholars like E. Wallenstein, Edward Said, Samir Amin and A. G. Frank. I am in a complete agreement with Wolf (and all other scholars) here. Most of the problems of the modern day world emanate from these misconceived notions - USA, Middle East, European culture, East, West, First World, Third World. In my opinion, Wolf’s argument is justified when he says thatShow MoreRelatedContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesMichael Bromwich is an exemplar of all that is good about the British tradition of academic accounting. Serious in intent, he has striven both to illuminate practice and to provide ways of improving it. Although always appealing to his economic understandings, he has been open to a wide variety of other ideas, recognizing their intellectual strengths and capabilities rather than maki ng artificial distinctions between what is acceptable and what is not. He also has contributed widely to the accounting

Eth 316 Company Code of Ethics - 1035 Words

Company Code of Ethics Company Code of Ethics Wal-Mart was started over fifty years ago in Arkansas and within those fifty years has emerged into the largest retailer in the world. Wal-Mart operates in many countries with thousands of stores and millions of employees. One reason for Wal-Mart’s is the value and hard work they put into upholding their code of ethics. Wal-Mart has three basic beliefs – respect for the individual, service to their customers, and striving for excellence. Of the five key elements that I believe are key foundations for the ethics and character for the company, three come from their basic beliefs. The five key elements of Wal-Mart’s code of conduct are – respect, service to customers, striving for†¦show more content†¦By demanding that all associates lead with integrity in the workplace this means fewer problems for employees or customers. Integrity helps to cover issues dealing with bribery, relationships between employees, and financial integrity. Some social benefits to integrity and honesty are that Wal-Mart reports their financial information without trying to disclose their personal information. This also helps Wal-Mart to make better business choices with accurate financial information. Wal-Mart also believes in free and open trade and will not accept any types of bribes in our country or abroad. This ensures that even overseas Wal-Mart is continuing to remain ethical and fair with trade. Wal-Mart complies with all laws both in the United States and out of the country. Each company should have a code of ethics and I think their code of ethics should be in plain view or easy for associates to locate. This is important because employees should know what is most important to each company as far as their ethics are considered. Associates are always trained how to do the physical aspects of their job. However many associates are not aware of what their company’s ethical and social responsibilities are. Having a code of conduct makes employees more aware and accountable of how they should behave and conduct themselves as representatives of their organization. If aShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Ethics697 Words   |  3 PagesOrganizational Ethics Jessie Banks ETH/316 October 27, 2014 Mario Madrid Organizational Ethics Business policies and practices regarding potentially controversial issues are part of organizational ethics. These ethics are often guided by the law; most business uses ethics in order to be accepted by the public or to have a successful business. Ethical principles can address organizational issues which help the organization to follow good practices within their organization or company. I am partRead MoreEssay on Uop Ethics/316 Week 5 Cross Cultural Perspectives1340 Words   |  6 PagesCross Cultural Perspectives Brian K ETH/316 December 21, 2012 Cross Cultural Perspectives Ethics are the product of a society’s culture so it is natural there will be different responses to similar ethical scenarios. Beekum, Stedam, and Yamamura (2003) suggest these differing conclusions will lead to conflict where one side perceives the outcome is ethical whereas the other does not. Another possible outcome is that one side may not even see a decision even being morally significantRead MoreGreystone Bakery Eth316 Essay1178 Words   |  5 PagesA Successful Social Enterprise ETH/316 A Successful Social Enterprise Ethical issues can strengthen both people and the community. Businesses in the community will generate a much more loyal following if they behave in an ethical manner with regard to the community. In this paper I will describe the ethical issues and how those issues may be used in organizational and personal issues, and the association between legal and ethical issues shown in the film, Greyston Bakery. The bakery has operatedRead MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 PagesInsurance Exchange Subtitle B—Public Health Insurance Option Subtitle C—Individual Affordability Credits TITLE IV—SHARED RESPONSIBILITY Subtitle A—Individual Responsibility Subtitle B—Employer Responsibility TITLE V—AMENDMENTS TO INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986 Subtitle A—Shared Responsibility Subtitle B—Credit for Small Business Employee Health Coverage Expenses Subtitle C—Disclosures To Carry Out Health Insurance Exchange Subsidies Subtitle D—Other Revenue Provisions rmajette on DSK29S0YB1PROD

Byzantine Empire Free Essays

DBQ 5: Byzantine Empire under Justinian When Justinian became emperor in 527, he wanted to build a new Rome by incorporating the ancient Roman Empire. He made Constantinople the capital of the Byzantine Empire and kept the Roman culture along with the Greek culture for more than a thousand years. Justinian helped rebuild the Roman Empire by the many contributions he gave to the empire; he was able to rule a well-structured empire. We will write a custom essay sample on Byzantine Empire or any similar topic only for you Order Now Justinian was known partly for rebuilding the Roman Empire; he restored what was left after the defeat between the Romans and the barbaric tribes. But according to document 2 Justinian was hypocritical, secretive by temperament, and two faced. But he was very clever and had a great ability to hide his real opinion. Justinian had such a great power over his empire that he was able to make the people of Constantinople convert to the Christian religion, making them believe in only one God. According to document 3 the emperor was equal to all men in nature of his body, but in authority of his rank he is similar to God, who rules all. What this really means that in eyes of others, Justinian was seen as a godly figure himself, in that he would tell people how to live. Justinian more than anything wanted to restore the Roman Empire, and while restoring it he wanted to include much of the Roman fortifications used in the old Roman Empire. As shown in document 5, Justinian built the Hippodrome which was modeled after The Circus Maximus. Justinian started restoring the Roman Empire by trying to conquer the land that first belonged to the eastern Roman Empire. He gained back southern Spain, all of Italy, and northern Africa. Once he started gaining all this land he had to start to find a way the gain back all the money he spent on conquering land. As shown in document 6, The Byzantine Empire reached its greatest size under Justinian. Because of the location the Constantinople, Justinian had a great advantage because it was right in the center of two cross roads between Asia and Europe, so the empire gained a lot of money in trade because if its location. Because of all these advantages of Constantinople, it was known as the center of power. Without all the contributions Justinian made, the Roman Empire probably wouldn’t have been rebuilt. Out of the many contributions that Justinian gave to the Roman Empire a few stand out. One of the many contributions Justinian made was the building of the Hagia Sophia which was a huge dome like building that when entered gave people the influence of god. In document 3 the Hagia Sophia is described as a spherical-shaped dome that is exceedingly beautiful. The entire ceiling is covered with pure gild, which adds glory to the beauty. The Hagia Sophia was known as a place of god, a place where people worshiped god. This was important because it taught people how important religion was in their lives and the beauty it can bring. Another contribution Justinian gave to the Byzantine Empire was his code of law; his laws kept the empire in order and told people the way to live. According to document 1, people were finding the laws obscure because they had become for more numerous than they should be and in obvious confusion because they disagreed with each other. Justinian preserved them in the Legal Code of Emperor Justinian by controlling their discrepancies with the greatest firmness. That means that he controlled their conflicting ideas by creating this code of law. Justinian created the laws so that everybody had fair rights. Justinian’s main goal in rebuilding the empire was to preserve the Greco-Roman culture. Justinian kept some of the old Roman traditions but fixed them to fit the requirements for the new empire, for example, laws were rearranged to become fair to everybody because many citizens didn’t agree with them and new buildings and structures were constructed which lead to a lot trade and cultural diffusion. Justinian made a large impact to the new empire. How to cite Byzantine Empire, Papers

Intravenous Therapy is an Invasive Procedure Sample for Students

Question: Discuss about the Evidence Based Nursing Research. Answer: Clinical bottom line The difference between clinically-indicated replacement of peripheral venous catheter and routine replacement of peripheral venous catheter is to be understood for better patient outcomes. Clinical Scenario Among patients hospitalised in different healthcare settings, intravenous therapy is an invasive procedure considered commonly for application. Intravenous catheter insertion is allied with an increased risk of bacteraemia and phlebitis. This results in poor patient outcomes as well as increased health burden. Current guidelines of CDC put forward the recommendation that the peripheral intravenous (IV) catheters are to be replaced every three or four days for the restriction of potential chances of infection. On the other hand, the guideline has cited only single observational study for supporting the related recommendation. The study has created a pool of uncertainty that whether peripheral intravenous catheter management can be done adequately this way. The intervention that has therefore been under consideration as an alternative is that an intravenous peripheral catheter is only to be replaced in the presence of a clinical indication, such as pain, infiltration, redness, blockage , leakage, swelling, and phlebitis. There was, therefore, a necessity to assess the impact of the removal of peripheral IV catheters at the time of clinical indication in comparison to the removal of the catheters on a routine basis (Webster et al., 2010). Question P- Patients admitted at healthcare settings with insertion of intravenous catheters E- Removal of peripheral intravenous catheters when clinically indicated C- Removal of peripheral intravenous catheters in a routine manner O- Significant reduction in risk of phlebitis and bacteraemia T- Until discharge from health care setting Search Strategy Electronic search- The Specialised Register and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) of Cochrane Peripheral Vascular Diseases (PVD) Group were searched for appropriate publications. The Specialised Register is a collection of weekly electronic searches of AMED, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, as well as other applicable journals. Other resources- Manufactures and researchers were also contacted for obtaining all relevant unpublished data. There was no language restriction as a translation of the summary of the articles was done. Study Summary Type of study- The studies reported were all randomised controlled trials that compared the effectively routine removal of peripheral IV catheters with the removal of peripheral IV catheters at the time of clinical indication. Cross-over trails were not included in the review. Patients reported- All patients who required a peripheral IV catheter to be placed in situ for three days at a minimal for the applicationof continuous or intermittent therapy. The participatory group included patients cases in nursing homes, hospitals and community settings. Participants receiving parental fluids were not included in the review. Intervention- All duration of clinically-indicated replacement against routine replacement were included. Catheters of any material, coated or non-coated with any material or covered by any dressing were included. Outcomes- Primary outcomes were: Alleged device-related bacteraemia Cost Thrombophlebitis Secondary outcomes were: Infiltration Catheter occlusion Mortality Number of catheter re-sits for each patient Satisfaction Local infection Pain Validity Appropriate measures were taken for eliminating chances of bias. Two review authors were responsible for independently assessing the quality of qualified trials by utilisation of PVD quality assessment criteria. Any arising differences were resolved through consensus to a third reviewer. Reporting bias was evaluated by utilising guidelines in Cochrane Hand-book for Systematic Reviews of Intervention. All the studies included in the review avoided section bias. Allocation concealment was also ensured. Even though the authors of the review were involved in one or more of the trials included in the review, potential bias was eliminated through following clearly described procedures. A proper search for literature was done while the methods used were reproducible and transparent. There was no conflict of interest among the authors. Results In five trials that comprised of 3408 participants 44% reduction was found in the suspected catheter-related bacteraemia in the clinically-indicated group (0.2 versus 0.4%). However this result was not statistically significant (95% confidence interval (CI), odds ratio (OR) 0.57; 0.17 to 1.94; P = 0.37). Assessment of phlebitis was done through six trials with a total number of 3455 patientts. In this case a non-significant increase in phlebitis was noted in the group with replacement of catheters when clinically indicated (9% versus 7.2%). In this case the OR was 1.24 (95% CI 0.97 to 1.60; P = 0.09). phlebitis was alos measured per 1000 device days with the help of data retrieved from five trials. This amounted to a total of 9779 device days. No statistical differences were found in the incidences of phlebitis per 1,000 device days. The comparison was done with 1.6 cases of clinically indicated catheter replacement per 1,000 catheter days, and 1.5 cases of routine catheter replaceme nt per 1,000 catheter days. The combined Odds Ratio was found to be 1.04 (95% CI 0.81 to 1.32; P = 0.77). Measurement of cost was done with two trials and a total number of 961 patients. Significantly reduction of costs of cannulation was noted in the clinically-indicated group (mean difference (MD) -6.21; 95% CI -9.32 to -3.11; P = 0.000). Comments The systematic review was not successful in drawing any conclusive evidence of advantages of changing intravenous catheters every 72 hours or 96 hours. Subsequently, it can be stated that health care organisations are presented with an option to consider significant changes in their policies whereby catheters of patients would only be changed at the time of clinical indication. The ultimate benefit would be a major cost savings as well as better patient outcomes and increased satisfaction level of patients with relieve from clinical pain. Reference Webster, J., Osborne, S., Rickard, C., Hall, J. (2010). Clinically-indicated replacement versus routine replacement of peripheral venous catheters.Cochrane Database Syst Rev,3.